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[1] Nextdoor, “Washington Park,” Nextdoor.com, accessed July 31, 2018.

[2] John Gurda, Milwaukee: City of Neighborhoods (Milwaukee: Historic Milwaukee, Inc., 2015), 128-29.

[3] Find a Park, Milwaukee County Parks website, accessed July 1, 2019.

[4] John M. McCarthy, Making Milwaukee Mightier: Planning and the Politics of Growth 1910-1960 (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois

[1] William C. Alden, Quaternary Geology of Southeastern Wisconsin (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1918), 37-38.

[2] Charles E. Brown, “Archaeological History of Milwaukee County,” The Wisconsin Archeologist 15, no. 2 (July 1916): 24-25.

[3] History of Milwaukee Harbor, Wisconsin (Milwaukee: U.S. Engineer Office, 1937), 20; Milwaukee City Directory for 1857 &

[1] Pollard v. Hagan, 44 U.S. 212; 3 How. 212, 11, L.Ed. 565 (1845).

[2] Kate Foss-Mollan, Hard Water: Politics and Water Supply in Milwaukee 1870-1995 (West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 2001), 45-47.

[3] Foss-Mollan, Hard Water, 54-56; 195-214.

[4] Foss-Mollan, Hard Water, 65-67.

[5] Martin Melosi, The Sanitary

[1] Milwaukie Daily Sentinel, August 22, 1845.

[2] Milwaukee Sentinel, January 6, 1866.

[3] Judith W. Leavitt, The Healthiest City (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), 27.

[4] Leavitt, The Healthiest City, 24; Charles E. Beveridge, A History of Water Supply in the Milwaukee Area (Milwaukee: Metropolitan Study Commission, 1958), 21.

[1] John Gurda, Making of Milwaukee (Menomonee Falls, WI: Burton & Mayer, 2008), 8; John Gurda, Milwaukee: A City Built On Water (Madison, WI: Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2018), 7. “Transportation,” Milwaukee Public Museum website, accessed August 14, 2019.

[2] “European Exploration in Wisconsin,” Wisconsin Historical Society website, accessed August 14, 2019; “The Search for Le Griffon,” The

[1] Frank Abial Flower, History of Milwaukee, Wisconsin from Prehistoric Times to the Present Date, Embracing a Summary Sketch of the Native Tribes and an Exhaustive Record of Men and Events for the Past Century, Describing in Elaborate Detail the City as It Now Is, Its Commercial, Religious, Educational and Benevolent Institutions, Its Government, Courts,

[1] Waukesha County Municipal Clerks, Waukesha County Clerk website, accessed July 31, 2019.

[2] “Population and Political Subdivisions,” 2017-2018 Wisconsin Blue Book, accessed April 5, 2019.

[3] “Waukesha County, WI,” United States Census Bureau, accessed April 13, 2019.

[4] Waukesha County, Wisconsin, Community Profile, Waukesha County government website, accessed July 31, 2019; “2017 Economic and Workforce Profile: Waukesha County,”

[1] Education for a Lifetime: A History of the First 75 Years of Waukesha County Technical College, 1923-1998. (Pewaukee, WI: Waukesha County Technical College, 1998), 2; Frank J. Woerdehoff, “Dr. Charles McCarthy: Planner of the Wisconsin System of Vocational and Adult Education,” Wisconsin Magazine of History 41, no. 4 (Summer 1958): 270-274; Kathleen A. Paris, “Education for

[1] The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin (1880; repr., Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1976), 566-567; “History of the Freeman,” Waukesha County Business Alliance website, http://www.waukesha.org/pages/TheFreeman/, accessed on June 29, 2015; Don L. Taylor, “Waukesha County: Business and Industry,” From Farmland to Freeways: A History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin, eds. Ellen

[1] Thomas Content, “Power Drains Our Wallets,” The Milwaukee Journal, April 9, 2006.

[2] WeEnergies, “Key Facts,” accessed on October 4, 2012.

[3] John Gurda, The Making of Milwaukee, 3rd ed. (Milwaukee: Milwaukee County Historical Society, 2008), 195.

[4] John Gurda, Path of a Pioneer, 33.

[5] WeEnergies, “History,” accessed on January 19, 2013,

[1] John Martyn, “Bless the Weather,” Bless the Weather, Island Records, 1971.

[2] Kevin Smith, “Dogma (1999),” IMDb, accessed on December 11, 2017.

[3] Martin Defatte, “Lake Effect ‘Great Lakes Powerviolence,’” MKEPunk.com, October 12, 2012, accessed on December 10, 2017.

[4] “Lake Effect,” WUWM.com, accessed December 27, 2017.

[5] Glenn Conner, “History of Weather Observations,

[1] Phillips G. Davies, Welsh in Wisconsin, rev. ed. (Madison, WI: Wisconsin Historical Society, 2006), 5-6, 9-10.

[2] Davies, Welsh in Wisconsin, 14-15; “Birth of Milwaukee’s Brewing Industry Is Interesting Story,” The Milwaukee Journal, March 19, 1916.

[3] Davies, Welsh in Wisconsin, 18.

[4] Davies, Welsh

[1] “West Bend Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010,” U.S. Census American Fact Finder, accessed on January 19, 2012, http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table.

[2] 2015-2016 Wisconsin Blue Book, p. 759, last accessed July 31, 2017.

[3] Dorothy E. Williams, <

[1] West Milwaukee Historical Society, West Milwaukee (Charleston SC: Arcadia, 2005), 41.

[2] West Milwaukee Historical Society, West Milwaukee, 8.

[3] West Milwaukee Historical Society, West Milwaukee, 60.

[4] West Milwaukee Historical Society, West Milwaukee, 124.

[1] Thomas H. Fehring, ed. Chronicles of Whitefish Bay Wisconsin (Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2013), 13-16.

[2] Thomas H. Fehring, Whitefish Bay (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2010), 19-24.

[3] Milwaukee and Whitefish Bay Railway Company’s Dummy Line railway, Shorewood Historical Society webpage, last accessed March 8, 2019.

[4] QuickFacts, Whitefish

[1] “What Do Pagans Do?” The Pluralism Project, accessed January 30, 2017.

[2] “Other Religions,” Pew Research Center, December 12, 2012, last accessed June 6, 2017; Pew Research Center, “America’s Changing Religious Landscape,” May 12, 2015, 159, last accessed June 6, 2017.

[3] Tom Heinen, “Pagans Ready to Put Pride on Display,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 20, 2003; Tom Heinen, “Finding Faith in

[1] “Wild Rice,” Indian Country Wisconsin website, last accessed August 3, 2017.

[2] Associated Press, “Traditional Wild Rice Harvest Starts as Grain Ripens on Northern Lakes,” The Milwaukee Journal, September 19, 1994.

[3] “Keepers of the Sacred Fire: With Storytelling and Advanced Multimedia, Theatre X Presents the Saga of the Potawatomi Nation, From Its Great

[1] Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, “The Milwaukee River Basin,” 2001, last accessed September 13, 2018.

[2] Curt Meine, “The View from Man Mound,” in Donald M. Waller and Thomas P. Rooney, eds., The Vanishing Present: Wisconsin’s Changing Lands, Waters, and Wildlife (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 22.

[3] Meine, “The View from