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Village of Newburg

Grayscale long shot of the Newburg's steel truss bridge stretching in the distance at the image's center. The steel truss soars along and above the bridge's deck. Guard rails are installed on both sides of the bridge. A roadway spans from the foreground toward the deck. Two utility poles stand among weeds on the street's left side. Lush tall trees appear in the far background, across the bridge.
The Village of Newburg was incorporated in 1973 and spans both Washington and Ozaukee counties, though a majority of the land area and population lies within Washington County. Incorporated with a population of just 634 residents, the Village of Newburg was formed out of parcels of land from the TOWN OF SAUKVILLE in Ozaukee County… Read More

Village of North Prairie

Long shot of the Morey Milk Condensery in grayscale. The entrance is on the right under the shade of a big, lush tree. The building extends to the left background. A tall chimney appears in the far left. A grass field spans the foreground.
North Prairie is a village in WAUKESHA COUNTY, about thirty-three miles southwest of Milwaukee. It is surrounded by EAGLE, MUKWONAGO, GENESEE, and OTTAWA. In the nineteenth century, North Prairie was an unincorporated village in the Town of Genesee. Three prospectors from Mukwonago—Thomas Coats, William Garton, and Thomas Sugden—settled and named the village in 1836. Within… Read More

Village of Oconomowoc Lake

A simple map of the Oconomowoc lake residences illustrates the many mansions built around the lake area. The map displays the mansions' family names and drawings of the buildings. Several boats are drawn on the water body. A compass rose is at the image's bottom portion.
Oconomowoc Lake is a village in WAUKESHA COUNTY, about 30 miles west of Milwaukee. The village completely surrounds the large lake it is named after, which is the village’s focal point. Originally part of the Towns of SUMMIT and OCONOMOWOC, the community came into being in the early twentieth century. Like the nearby village of… Read More

Village of Pewaukee

A sketch of the Oakton Springs Hotel in a frame. It shows the multiple-story adjoining buildings and their surrounding area. The facade stands on the farthest left back and faces slightly to the left. Numerous columns supported its first and second story. A tower sits atop the roof. Two sides of the tower are visible. A flag flaps above it. The hotel's name sign appears on the roof's side. The building's wing structures are situated next to the facade. A fence runs from the facade to the wings, leaving an empty bounded space between them. Some people walk the sidewalk that is built alongside the fence. Two trees and a horse-drawn vehicle appear on the street in the center foreground. Text at the bottom outside the frame reads "Oakton Spring Hotel."
The WAUKESHA COUNTY Village of Pewaukee is located approximately twenty miles west of Milwaukee on Pewaukee Lake and is bisected by the Pewaukee River. As early as 1817, white merchants began trading for shells, furs, and other goods with the Native Potawatomi, Menomonee, Sauk, and Winnebago people using the area to camp, hunt, and fish;… Read More

Village of Richfield

The Messer-Mayer mill sits on a green lawn against the blue sky. The two-and-a-half-story building features evenly spaced white windows on the brown wooden walls and a gabled roof. Fieldstones compose the base of the building. A small enclosed portico is on the left, adjacent to the main building. The portico has a door and wooden steps on the side facing the camera lens and a small window on the other sides. Tall green trees are visible in the left-to-right background.
Richfield is a village in south-central WASHINGTON COUNTY. In its early history, the future Village of Richfield was part of the Town 9, Range 19 survey township, which was the standard size of 36 square miles. This township contained farmland and several small hamlets, including Colgate, Hubertus, Lake Five, Plat, Pleasant Hill, and Richfield. The… Read More

Village of River Hills

Grayscale full shot of a group of people in equestrian attire riding horses towards the left on an open ground at the Milwaukee Hunt Club. A golf course and tall trees are visible in the far background.
River Hills is a suburb of Milwaukee. It is named for the Milwaukee River, which runs through the western part of the community, and for its rolling terrain. It is considered part of the North Shore, though it is not actually on the shore of Lake Michigan. River Hills was incorporated as a village in… Read More

Village of Slinger

Bird's eye view of the Village of Slinger in grayscale. The village's buildings appear in the background. The ground of a hill is visible in the image's foreground.
Located approximately thirty miles northwest of Milwaukee between Highway 41 and the Pike Lake Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, the WASHINGTON COUNTY Village of Slinger has blended agricultural production and heavy manufacturing with community engagement since the late 1840s. Officially incorporated as Schleisingerville in 1869, the village’s population rose slowly through its first… Read More

Village of Summit

Long shot of the grand Gustave Pabst House building against the blue sky. The two-story building stands behind a green lawn. One tree bare of leaves stands to the left of center. There are a few decorative shrubs and evergreen trees in front of the house. The image shows the mansion's entrance in the middle, sets of windows on each floor, and several chimneys atop the gable and valley roof. A walkway stretches from the entrance towards the image's right foreground.
The Village of Summit is a rural community in the LAKE COUNTRY area of WAUKESHA COUNTY, about 30 miles west of MILWAUKEE. It is bordered by the cities of OCONOMOWOC and DELAFIELD, the villages of OCONOMOWOC LAKE and DOUSMAN, and the towns of OTTAWA, Delafield, and Oconomowoc. A town for most of its history, the… Read More

Village of Sussex

Grayscale long shot of the Sussex railroad depot behind a railroad track that spans the foreground. The simple wooden building features rectangular windows, a chimney, and a gable and valley roof. A baggage cart and two cars are placed around the depot.
The Village of Sussex, the second most populous village in WAUKESHA COUNTY, is about twenty miles northwest of Milwaukee. The area’s early residents settled a village within the Town of LISBON in 1842. Their origins in Sussex, England, gave rise to the village’s nickname as “that English Settlement.” Villagers maintained English style and custom until… Read More

Village of Thiensville

Long shot of the Main Street in Thiensville. The street stretches from left to right foreground. An intersection, cars, and traffic lights appear on the far left. Several buildings line the street side. Lush green bushes and trees are visible among the buildings in the image's center.
The Village of Thiensville is a small and primarily residential area that is completely surrounded by the City of MEQUON. The village is located along the Milwaukee River in OZAUKEE COUNTY, approximately nineteen miles northwest of downtown Milwaukee. Incorporated in 1910, the village occupies 1.1 square miles. Its estimated 2013 population was 3,235. German settlers… Read More

Village of Wales

A grayscale drawing showcases the exterior view of the Wisconsin State Tuberculosis Sanatorium buildings. Two structures are visible in the background. The two-and-a-half-story building on the right has a roofed porch, dormer windows, and a cupola on the top. The building on the left is shorter and has a series of rectangular windows. Text at the top left reads "Administration Building and Refectory, Wisconsin State Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Wales, Wis."
The Village of Wales emerged out of a settlement of WELSH immigrants in western WAUKESHA COUNTY. The first Welsh immigrant, John Hughes, arrived in 1840. Hughes and the Welshmen who followed him established farms which produced wheat, a vital cash crop that was sold and processed in Milwaukee. As intensive cultivation of wheat quickly exhausted… Read More

Visiting Nurse Association of Milwaukee

Grayscale full shot of Sarah Boyd, the Visiting Nurse Association of Milwaukee founder, and two female nurses posing nearby an automobile. Boyd stands on the left behind the car that faces to the left. The nurses stand next to the car's body. All of them are in uniforms and hats. The exterior wall of a building appears in the background.
The Visiting Nurse Association of Milwaukee originated in 1906 when Milwaukee businesswoman Sarah Boyd hired Maude Tompkins, a nurse with the Visiting Nurse Association of Chicago, to live in her home and provide free health care to nearby low-income residents. In 1907 Boyd, Mariette Tweedy, and other civic leaders incorporated the Visiting Nurse Association of… Read More

Vocational Education

Rows of students in a shoe rebuilding class in a row of individual stations as they work on a shoe product. People on the left operate machines. The rows of students standing in the center and right are working with their hands. Students wear button-down shirts; one man wears a tie. The ceiling lights are on.
Wisconsin’s organized system of vocational education began in 1911. By 2016, it consisted of sixteen technical colleges and forty-nine campuses under the mantle of the Wisconsin Technical College System. It offers more than four hundred programs designed to train students to enter the workplace, and it is especially known for its offerings centering on manufacturing… Read More

Vouchers in Education

Dr. Howard Fuller in a suit and tie sits on a student desk in a classroom. His front body faces the camera lens. Dr. Fuller smiles as his eyes glance to the right. Other desks are visible, they all face to the left. The room's wall and two blackboards are visible in the background.
Milwaukee attracted national attention, beginning in 1990, when it became the first city in the nation where elementary and high school students could enroll in private schools, using public money to support their education. The Wisconsin legislature had approved a law, signed by Governor Tommy G. Thompson, which allowed private school “vouchers.” Over the next… Read More

Walker’s Point

Sepia-colored elevated view of the old Union Depot sits on the left side of a street and faces to the right. Horse-drawn carriages line up alongside the street next to the depot. Horse-drawn streetcars traverse the street. A brick building with two arched windows and a flat roof can be seen in the right foreground. Other buildings appear in the far background. Text beneath the photo reads "Union Depot."
In the 1830s and the 1840s, Virginian George Walker filed, lost, and reacquired a land claim for 160 acres bordered by the Milwaukee and Menomonee Rivers and the contemporary Greenfield Avenue and Sixteenth Street (S. Cesar Chavez Drive). Milwaukee’s two other original settlements of Juneautown and Kilbourntown soon joined with Walker’s Point to form the… Read More

Walker’s Point Center for the Arts

Visitors browse an art show opening at the Walker's Point Center for the Arts in 2011.
The Walker’s Point Center for the Arts (WPCA), founded in 1987, welcomes both cutting-edge works and visual art focused the traditions of the neighborhood’s Latin American residents. The Center is situated on the city’s south side at 839 West 5th Street. It was the brainchild of a mother-son team—Steven and Phyllis P. Chicorel—who wished to… Read More

Walworth County

The many lakes in Walworth County spurred tourist development following the Civil War. Sailing on Lake Geneva, as pictured here, proved to be popular with vacationers.
Walworth County is a county in southeastern Wisconsin, comprising approximately 555.1 square miles, with a population of 102,228 according to the 2010 United States census. Elkhorn, the county seat, is approximately 41 miles southwest of the City of Milwaukee. Walworth County borders the State of Illinois, and Kenosha, Racine, Waukesha, Jefferson, and Rock Counties in… Read More

Wartime Milwaukee

Grayscale wide shot of a crowd of children accompanied by women marching down Lincoln Avenue. Many children carry American stick flags. Some marchers carry signs urging the purchase of war bonds. Buildings and utility poles line the street side in the background.
The United States has fought three major wars since Milwaukee became a city. Milwaukee’s wartime history reflects its evolution from a frontier town to an industrial center, highlights the city’s changing political priorities and gender roles, and provides a case study of the stresses and strains war has put on American cities since the mid-nineteenth… Read More

Washington County

Holy Hill National Shrine building and its two steep-roofed towers appear in the far distance. The shrine sits atop a hill in the image's right background against the sky that is turning yellow. Trees growing on the hill are visible in the foreground.
Present-day Washington County borders MILWAUKEE and WAUKESHA counties to the south, OZAUKEE COUNTY to the east, Dodge County to the west, and Fond du Lac and SHEBOYGAN counties to the north. The area was under the legal jurisdiction of Milwaukee County until 1839. After separating from Milwaukee County, Washington included land that is now part… Read More

Washington Heights

Long shot of Craftsman bungalow facade facing slightly to the left against a blue sky. The one-and-a-half-story building features a roofed and covered front porch and rectangular windows on the ground floor. A dormer window appears under the iconic Jerkinhead roof. Potted plants and Halloween pumpkins ornament the front stairs. The building's side and a driveway are visible on the right. Trees branches appear in the center back and right of the building. The trunk of a tall tree can be seen on the left, in the front yard. Rays of sunshine bathe the bungalow and its surrounding.
Although the neighborhood that is now Washington Heights has not always been called such, it has long been a distinctive part of the Milwaukee area. Bounded by Wisconsin Highway 175 (formerly U. S. Highway 41) on the east, North Avenue on the North, 60th street on the west, and Vliet Street on the South, this… Read More