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[1] Ellen Langill, Carroll College, The First Century 1846-1946 (Waukesha, WI: Carroll College Press, 1980), 15-23.

[2] Langill, Carroll College, 19-26.

[3] Langill, Carroll College, 27-35.

[4] Langill, Carroll College, 49, 79-84.

[5] Langill, Carroll College, 185-203.

[1] Patricia Smith Wilmeth, “Catherine Cleary,” in Wisconsin Women: A Gifted Heritage, ed. Andrea Bletzinger and Anne Short (Wisconsin: The American Association of University Women, Wisconsin State Division, 1982), 186; Amy Rabideau Silvers, “Cleary Led the Way for Women in Business,”JSOnline, December 6, 2010, accessed December 10, 2013; “Catherine Blanchard Cleary,” JSOnline, December 7-12, 2010,

[1] Jamakaya, Like Our Sisters before Us: Women of Wisconsin Labor (Milwaukee: Wisconsin Labor History Society, 1998), 24-25.

[2] Jamakaya, Like Our Sisters before Us, 25-26.

[3] Jamakaya, Like Our Sisters before Us, 26-27; David Staats, “NOW Co-Founder, Labor Leader Dies,” Milwaukee Sentinel, February 20, 1989, part 1, p. 7;

[1] Southeastern Wisconsin Planning Commission. A Development Plan for the City of Cedarburg, 2010. Waukesha, WI: The Southeastern Wisconsin Planning Commission, 1991, 16; American Factfinder, “Cedarburg Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010,” accessed May 29th, 2012, http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table.

[2]

[1] For more on mid-nineteenth century concerns with urban graveyards, as well as how burial sites have changed in the United States, see David Charles Sloane’s The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991).

[2] Former Burial Places, Milwaukee Sentinel, July 4, 1894, Cemeteries

[1] “From Rigid Iron to Flexible Chain Belt,” Milwaukee Journal, September 12, 1917, p. 14.

[2] “Little Journeys to the Homes of Wisconsin Industries, Number Two—The Chain Belt Company,” Milwaukee Journal, May 23, 1920, p. 16.

[3] “Little Journeys to the Homes of Wisconsin Industries.”

[4] “A Milwaukee Industry Building a New Plant,” <

[1] C. B. Whitnall, “Milwaukee City Planning” (1911), 11, Legislative Reference Bureau, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

[2] Charles Whitnall, The First Plans for a Parkway System for Milwaukee County, First Annual Report of the Milwaukee County Regional Planning Department (1924), Milwaukee Public Library.

[1] An oral history interview with Charlotte Partridge conducted by Harlan Phillips exists in the Archives of American Art New Deal and the Arts Oral History Project at the Smithsonian. This collection mentions the birth year as 1882. For more on her biographical information see Personal Papers of Charlotte Russell Partridge, Charlotte Russell Partridge and Miriam

[1] Evaluation of Charter School Impacts (Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Education, 2010), last accessed May 29, 2018.

[2] Charter School Laws Across the States: Ranking and Scorecard (Washington, D.C.: Center for Education Reform, 2015), last accessed May 29, 2018.

[3] <

[1] H. Roger Grant, “Chicago & North Western Railway Co.,” Encyclopedia of Chicago, edited by Janice L. Reiff, Ann Durkin Keating, and James R. Grossman, accessed August 15, 2015; Chicago and North Western Railway Company, Yesterday and To-day: A History (Chicago, IL: Press of Rand, McNally, 1905), 104 and 193, accessed August 15, 2015 via Google Books; James

[1] Moody’s Transportation Manual (New York: Moody’s Investors Service, 1974) lists the mileage operated on December 31, 1973, as 10,297.

[2] “Sign of the Times, the Story of the Milwaukee Road Trademark,” Milwaukee Road Magazine, April 1974.

[3] Jim Scribbins, “Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad,” in Encyclopedia of American

[1] William M. Lamers, Our Roots Grow Deep: The Milwaukee Public Schools, 1836-1967 (Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Schools, 1974), 3-4.

[2] Lamers, Our Roots Grow Deep, 4.

[3] Lamers, Our Roots Grow Deep, 4-6

[4] “Report of the Milwaukee Orphan Asylum,” Sentinel (Milwaukee, WI), December 25, 1851; Max W.

[1] Earl R. Thayer, Seeking to Serve: The Medical Society of Milwaukee County 1846-1996 (Wauwatosa, WI: Vilar Arts, Inc., 1996), 190; “The Children’s Hospital Looks Back on 45 Years,” Milwaukee Journal, November 2, 1939, accessed January 20, 2014, http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19391102&id=qbNQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=USIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4740,403867

[2] Thayer, <

[1] Joseph A. Rodriguez and Mark Shelley, “Latinos and Asians in Milwaukee,” Perspectives on Milwaukee’s Past, ed. Margo Anderson and Victor Greene (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2009), 178-179.

[2] David B. Holmes and Wenbin Yuan, Chinese Milwaukee (Mount Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008), 11.

[3] Holmes and Yuan,

[1] Stephen Gottschalk, “Christian Science and Harmonialism,” in Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience: Studies of Traditions and Movements, ed. Charles H. Lippy and Peter W. Williams (New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1988), 901.

[2] Gottschalk, “Christian Science and Harmonialism,” 901; Kellogg Patton, “History of Christian Science in Wisconsin,” 2, Small Collection 2289, Wisconsin Historical

[1] Steven M. Avella, In the Richness of the Earth (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2002), 216, 219-21; Thomas J. Jablonsky, Marquette University (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2007), 47-49, 258.

[2] Timothy Manatt, “Hispanic Ministry in Milwaukee,” Jesuits: Publication of the Midwest Jesuits (Spring 2017), 9.

[3] Jablonsky, Marquette University 61, 76, 99, 105, 108, 138, 140, 142, 155, 181, 225, 231, 261, 263, and 285-86.

[1] Whitney Gould, “Early Planners Envisioned a ‘City Beautiful,’” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, April 15, 1996, accessed April 17, 2013, http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZfUdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3y0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6466%2C8300777.

[2] Harry H. Anderson, “Recreation, Entertainment, and Open Space: Park Traditions of Milwaukee County,” in Trading Post to Metropolis: Milwaukee County’s

[1] Richard W. E. Perrin, Milwaukee Landmarks Revised and Enlarged (Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Museum, 1979); “The New City Hall,” Milwaukee Sentinel, October 16, 1895; “City Hall History,” Milwaukee Sentinel, October 16, 1895.

[2] “How the City Hall Bell Was Raised,” Milwaukee Journal, November 28, 1896; “Special Section,” Milwaukee Journal,

[1] “Government,” City of Brookfield, Wisconsin website, last accessed July 9, 2017; United States Census Bureau, “Brookfield city, Wisconsin,” https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/ pages/community_facts.xhtml, last accessed July 9, 2017.

[2] “Elmbrook Schools,” School District of Elmbrook website, last accessed July 10, 2017.

[3] “About Brookfield,” City of Brookfield, Wisconsin website, last accessed July 9, 2017.